A trick question

The other day I was involved in a conference on cross-cultural training. An HR manager who had lived and worked abroad asked the question: “Can someone really understand a culture after having participated in a one day seminar on let’s say on Chinese culture? “  Is it really worth investing money in a one or two day training course?

These are legitimate questions, but were asked to put the speaker on the spot. The obvious and honest answer to the first  is an unequivocal “no” and the answer to the second question is definite and unequivocal “YES”.

I am American. I have been living and doing business in France for 40 years now. I have a background in history and anthropology and I would like to think of myself as a good or objective observer of people and cultures. I must admit there are still different facets of French culture I am still grappling to understand. Everyday there are dots that I connect between historical events, geography, family, technology, education, institutions, language and religion that lead me to a deeper understanding of French culture and behavior.  What I find even more difficult is to understand my own American culture. I feel the culture and its impact on how I process information and react to different situations and people. Describing US culture objectively and trying to help others understand  it has always been a daunting exercise.

“The strange becomes familiar and the familiar becomes strange”

However I believe that participants do and can learn a lot about a culture or about cross-cultural communication in a one day course. We get regular feedback from our participants 2 or 3 months after our seminars thanking us, and telling us how the training has helped them to improve professional relationships or adapt to life in a new country. The instructor’s ability to connect with participants on intellectual, practical and emotional levels is critical to stimulating interest and curiosity. In my own personal experience at University and in executive education courses there were those singular, extraordinary  moments when a Professor or instructor said something that changed my world view. In a one day course in the cross cultural classroom there are often those magic moments or “epiphanies” among our executive students when they suddenly understand a reason behind behavior or an attitude among their foreign colleagues, team members and managers that had confused them.  They then are better able to deal with specific situations and culturally driven behavior. There are moments among participants of new awareness of themselves and their own culture. They often realize how strange their own culture could be to outsiders,  “The strange becomes familiar and the familiar becomes strange ”So yes! There are tangible “take-aways””. There are simple effective action plans and there is a return-on-investment for almost all participants.

Opening doors to Understanding

A one day course is often a day of opening doors to understanding a culture. The proverb goes “Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime”.  In a good training course and especially in Cross cultural communication courses it is vital to give the participants tools or methods for analyzing.  Open-minded participants can then use the tools to analysis and go deeper into cultural differences. Helping our participants develop a framework for understanding how people from other cultures communicate, make decisions, develop trust, give and receive feedback, deal with time etc… helps them adjust their own behavior to get  things done and avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. They  learn about the foundation of a specific society or culture and hopefully  they  will be interested enough go further on their own learning about the history, religions, and language of a culture. They also learn the importance of patience, listening actively, empathy and taking a step back to better understand a situation before reacting.

Just scratching the surface

Yes indeed, a one or two day training course is very short. It just scratches the surface on understanding a culture.  To fully understand a culture can take years or even a lifetime.

All great journeys begin with a single step. A 1 or 2 day course on a specific culture or on cross cultural communication in general could be the beginning for many people on a long, fruitful and fascinating journey.

  • William

    William is an American trainer, expert in Franco-American communication and intercultural management....
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